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Shin Ditha Pamauk
The Venerable Shin Ditha Pamauk ((ビルマ語:ရှင်ဒိသာပါမောက်),〔(Luce in MSK 1961: 262–263): The modern spelling "Ditha Pamauk" () is an abbreviated form of "Ditha Pamaukkha" (, (:dḭθà pàmauʔkʰa̰)), derived from Pali Disāpāmukkha. However, the Old Burmese spelling given in the contemporary inscriptions was "" ((:ʃɪ̀ɴ dḭθà pɹàmoʊʔ)), which suggests it was derived from Sanskrit Disāprāmukha. The name means "Presiding Teacher of All Regions".〕 ; also spelled as Disapramok) was the Chief Primate of the Pagan Empire during the reign of King Narathihapate (1256–87). The monk led the peace negotiations with the Mongols in 1285–87, culminating in the meeting with Emperor Kublai Khan in 1287.
==Background==
Little is known about the monk's background except that he was from Thitseingyi () in present-day Shwebo Township.〔Harvey 1925: 68〕 According to one tradition, his personal name was Kyi-Bwei (, (:tɕì bwḛ)), and he wrote the first known commentary on Burmese grammar and spelling called Pubbaganhta Diga (, Pali: Pubbaganthaṭīkā), commonly known in Burmese as Thinbongyi Diga (), for which he was conferred the title "Ditha Pamaukkha" by King Kyaswa (r. 1235–51).〔Nishi 1997: 978〕 Of the main royal chronicles, only ''Zatadawbon Yazawin'' mentions Ditha Pamauk by name, saying that the monk was Narathihapate's teacher.〔Zata 1960: 41〕 It is unclear if he was the same monk who wrote the grammar book, or another monk who succeeded the title.〔According to tradition per (Kyi Pe in MSK 1973: 227), Kyi-Bwei had already turned 60 and was illiterate before becoming a monk, and eventually learned enough to write the grammar book. Given that the teacher of Narathihapate undertook an arduous journey to Beijing in 1286–87, he could not have been over 60 years old in the 1240s. To be sure, the tradition's learning after 60 years of age may not be accurate.〕
The earliest archaeological evidence about him was a 1278/79 inscription, which refers to him as Yaza Guru (; "Royal Teacher"), and states that he had spent two years since 1276/77 in the Minbu region in present-day central Myanmar to ask for land donations there.〔Luce 1961: 262〕
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